Feb 05

What Coaching Technique Is Appropriate For You?

Uncategorized No Comments »

When thinking about the best method to shape your pet’s behaviour, dog training options may appear endless. Nevertheless there are two ends of the range and you most likely lean more toward one than the other. A few of the people use punishment in an effort to deter naughty behavior. Others select positive reinforcement, or rewards, to encourage good behavior. If you hope to build a respectful relationship with your pet thru dog training, it’s advocated to pick the latter.

Positive reinforcement is a textbook term that's a sort of operant conditioning. It implies rewarding a behavior you would like to see more of to prompt future occurrences.

How significant is this for dog training? Essential. Dogs hunger for praise and they will learn swiftly what’s critical to get it.

Here are a couple of other positive reinforcement techniques to be employed in your dog training:

Basic commands: Consistently reward when he reacts to shake, stay, roll over, etc.

Barking elimination: If your dog is too talkative or barks at the wrong times, begin to reward him when he is quiet.

Potty training: When he goes to the bathroom on a walk or asks to be let outside to do his business, that merits a treat.

Kennel training: every time he goes within his dog house, reward him. He’ll also feel less nervous about the crate.

To ensure you are effectively using positive reinforcement for a dog training system, decide the right reward. If your dog doesn’t like food treats, use his favorite toy. If he loves your attention more than anything, verbally praise him.

When you think your pet has learned the pattern, begin to reward less frequently. This is called intermittent reinforcement dog training. He can still know he did something good, but won't expect a treat all the time.

Whatever you opt to do, consistency is vital. Remember that you are in command of dog training, not the other way around, and you'll be able to gradually shape his behavior.

This draft was written to help dog keepers to appreciate what dog training methods are available and which one they should think about drilling with. We are also advocates of clicker training.

Tagged with: • • •
Feb 02

The Factor In Cases Like This Would Be To Direct Those, Hence Your Canine Friend Can Be Expected Just To Walk One Half Stage Regarding.

Uncategorized No Comments »

Without having seeing this, you could be gratifying unwelcome behaviors every day. Boost desired actions from your doggy. Wait and see and you will probably begin to discover benefits.

Go through the well known with regards to types of meals as well as volume people supply along with the house breaking knowledge can commence considerably more effortlessly. Socializing ability usually are a significant part on the well-rounded training course for almost any canine lover. When you are attempting to prepare your pet, encourage him or her once and for all behavior simply reprimand your ex in the event necessary.

Every single pet demands a relaxed in addition to confident head in order to feel safe and sound. An internet to teach your pet dog , constantly reinforce constructive conducts no matter if you just aren’t personal tuition actively within a training session. Grab the dog towards specified toilet region in the back garden as soon as this individual awakens each day, after, after having a quick sleep, in addition to before bedtime. Tend not to merely trust in treats although. If you’ve found yourself furious, your furry friend certainly will not delight in learning and will not reply well on your directions. You need to compensate everthing time once and for all behaviour, in addition to penalize everything enough time with regard to bad behavior.

When you are getting close to an unfamiliar dog, you’ll want to approach bit by bit and gives canine the back of your hand to be able to sniff. You need to know that this pet isn’t going to realize that whenever they go to the bathroom inside that it is drastically wrong. When you are getting the latest registry cleaner for windows pup , the obvious way to educate it is actually to get rid of the attraction to be able to react terribly from the beginning.

Don’ matter a command on a whim. This may enhance excellent behaviour. Supplying this control “no” and also “come” ought to stop the dog as part of his paths saving him or her from having hit by way of automobile and also endangering anybody and also pet they are going after.

You need to exhibit your dog you’re under control or he’ll almost certainly certainly not observe or perhaps value an individual. In choosing a brand new pet for your home durian scams , it is a good idea to do some investigation for different varieties of puppies. Consider a property canine of which eliminates the couch as long as you’re out from the house.

If the dog is usually thrilled because of it he’s more inclined to ensure success, as in the event that mankind tend to be thrilled regarding anything they can be more prone to succeed. Working with vague codes just like “no” are usually inadequate. Teaching your puppy a great secret, such as participate in lifeless, can be quite a entertaining technique for drawing attention your pet. Improve the actual thank you currently have in your canine and they’ll respond around sort. Be certain you’re not strengthening an unsatisfactory conduct. That must be means they are therefore cute.

Being active is an important part of the canine’s exercise and diet program.

Tagged with: • •
Jan 10

The Proper Tools For Simple Dog Training

Uncategorized No Comments »

Dog training takes quite a bit of time and patience, and it also helps to have the right tools. There are a number of tools that you can use to help the process be much easier and quite a lot more efficient. The types of tools you need is going to depend upon what kind of dog you have and the way that you want to train him. If you want to know which dog training tools work best to help you create a more obedient dog keep reading. Selecting a protein powder is simply like picking car donations – till and until you already know exactly where you might be heading, you won’t see the outcomes.

The collar is the most basic dog training item you will need. While you’ll need to put a collar on your dog if you want to take him for a walk on a leash, there are also collars created specifically to train dogs. You can get plenty accomplished with a regular walking collar but sometimes an electric training collar is more of what you need. This collar will apply stimulation to the dog to teach him to obey the commands you give. Some collars have GPS in them which helps you use them over bigger distances. You need to be very careful when you use these collars so that you’re only applying enough stimulation for mild feeling and not enough for pain. You can also get collars that emit vibrations rather than shocks, which are the safest kind.

It is very difficult to keep track of your dog at all times, and having a device that could do this would be a blessing for all dog owners. Indoor dogs have a habit of opening cabinets that have food and jumping up on beds without permission. An excellent way to stop this behavior is using the Tattle Tale Sonic Pet Training Alarm system. This is a battery operated device that can be placed anywhere you don’t want your pet to go. If it senses that your dog is in the room, it will emit a sound that will make them leave. Complete with two different settings, this device will help you train your dog to stay out of certain parts of your home. The greater you target on drug rehab center, the better results you’ll get with the protein powder that you’re utilizing.

A clicker is one of the simplest and most effective dog training tools you can get. The clicker is compact and the click it makes will let your dog know it has been rewarded for something done well. If you click at the same time as you give the dog a treat, he will connect the two with the same meaning. After your dog has figured out the link between the two, you will not need to give them as many treats as before. For the clicker to be of use to you and your dog; you will need to use it regularly. Every time your dog performs well, you must use the clicker so the connection remains clear. You should not need the treats or the clicker after your dog has learned appropriate behavior through the training.

This quick summary of a few of the best dog training tools available is but a glimpse of what is accessible for dog owners today. Any type of dog training equipment is useful, even if basic. It just depends on what you get and how you use it. Dog training tools are absolutely essential to any dog trainer serious about teaching their dog. Choose the right ones for what you want to do and everything will work out just fine. There you go! Straightforward to implement weight loss centers suggestions that get the job done to assist you discover the best protein powder.

Tagged with: • •
May 15

An Introduction To Training Your Puppy

Uncategorized No Comments »

Having a brand new puppy is often a delight as they are able to brighten up any household. Nevertheless, training your puppy can be challenging, particularly for new owners. In terms of house training your puppy, the rule is that the earlier the better. Much like people, young puppies learn differently. It is vital that owners not push their pets. As an alternative, follow their rate of learning. At the very same time, owners will need to enter into the mind of their pets and have an understanding of what they are thinking in order to eliminate frustration.

Puppies, or any animal for that matter, simply have one issue on their minds in terms of relieving themselves – they will take action when and exactly where the need sets in. That is precisely why an untrained pet will see nothing wrong with accomplishing it right on your living room rug. At the very same time, dogs tend to seek out a place that is far from their feeding and sleeping quarters, and which supplies them with some privacy.

Owners should choose a particular area in the backyard where they really want their pets to do their business and be extremely consistent about it. The most important principle of training your puppy has to do with consistency plus getting used to a routine. It’s also vital to know exactly when a puppy is much more likely to really feel the need to relieve itself. Quite often, pets feel the need right after they’ve woken up, right after they’ve eaten, and when they are excited. Owners need to be rather quick about letting their pets out in the course of these times since puppies are not able to control their bladder very well.

Training your dog means that one must keep an extra eye on the pooch. A pet who has to go will exhibit a few clues which include walking around in a circle with an erect tail and sniffing at the floor. Immediately after seeing that ritual, the owner must take the puppy out to the designated spot then wait for the puppy to do his business.

There are actually a few times when a puppy won’t quickly do anything. In this particular case, it isn’t advisable to have the dog stay for a long time in the yard or garden, and the owner should really take his or her pet back inside. This is to stop the puppy from believing that taking him out means play time. Instead, the owner has to keep his or her eyes open for additional signals and then take the puppy out once again in ten minutes or so.

Training a puppy does not come easy and your pooch may play a few accidents during the training. Owners must not discipline their puppies for these accidents because doing so will just lead to trauma and fear. Routine practice and continuous positive reinforcement is the best way to go in house training any puppy.

Do you need help with puppy behavior problems? Be sure to visit my site to learn about potty training puppy and stop puppy jumping.

Tagged with: • • •
Apr 08

A Close Look At Purebred Training

Uncategorized No Comments »

The term ‘purebred’ is relative. No breed has been so isolated that it’s never mated with another.But taken over the last hundred years or so, there are populations of Golden Retriever, German Shepherds and many others that have bred only with their own kind. As with any inbreeding program, the results tend to produce extremes, both good and bad.If you want to know more about dog obedience training, dog training classes and dog obedience school, you can check online.

The bad aspect is that, for technical reasons, genes that lead to undesirable conditions will occur more frequently the narrower the population. Instances of hip dysplasia in Golden Retrievers are more likely to be passed on if programs are careless. Fortunately, they rarely are.

The other extreme produces show dogs or simply companions that tend to have a higher capacity for learning and stronger bodies. But even in these ‘better’ types, training is challenging.

Along with superior physical capacity comes the confidence to tackle larger obstacles, the need for more interaction, and – there’s no other way to put it – a more finicky character. Mutts, on the whole, are more relaxed than purebreds.

As a consequence, be prepared to commit extra time and attention to the standard ’sit’, ’stay’, ‘come’ basics. Expect a greater capacity for attention, but also a higher likelihood of willfulness. Purebreds tend to be more independent.

Both mixed and purebreds love exercise and play. But the purebred will often want to play ‘his’ way. Increased repetition and a refusal to compromise will help you maintain and reinforce your alpha (leader) status. Fortunately, as can be seen from show trials on television, purebreds can exhibit a wide variety of complex behavior flawlessly.

That behavior comes, though, from the many hours over many months or years of focused training. A superior potential is just that – a capacity. To bring out that capacity, focus on the dog’s strengths.

One well-known woman on the show circuit has trained her companion to perform a complex dance routine lasting several minutes. The dog backs up, shoots through her legs, winds around in a circle, and much more but always in a pattern. Taking what would be random movements and turning them into choreography requires breaking down the routine into short segments.

Focus on a specific, say moving backwards as you move forward. Face the dog, who starts in a sit position. Then ‘up’ and step forward. Even highly intelligent dogs don’t spontaneously back up on command. Encourage the behavior by holding a treat or toy above the head and slightly beyond the eyes, moving forward in steps.

Try one step, then two, then six, then twelve. Repeat the exercise daily until the dog has it completely automated and executes flawlessly.

Accompany your movement with a unique tone and word combination. Praise lavishly for correct execution and display firm patience, not harsh condemnation, for errors.

Consistency will eventually lead to the desired results.

Tagged with: •
Apr 06

Pet Training Tricks In Dog Training

Uncategorized No Comments »

Teaching your pet tricks is easiest when you work with their nature, not against it. Most dogs are eager to please and respond enthusiastically to rewards. Teaching tricks is often as much a matter of simply using those rewards to direct or build on a spontaneous behavior as it is teaching an entirely foreign one.Those who want to know more about dog obedience training, puppy training Auckland or dog training classes, you can check online.

Watch for spontaneous behavior close to the one desired. A dog will sometimes crawl on its belly for no apparent reason. It may be scratching, it may simply be having fun. If this is a desired trick, watch for the beginnings of the behavior, then be prepared to associate it with a hand gesture and voice command, then reward immediately.

Teaching the basic ’sit’, ‘come’, etc commands is usually simple. A few repetitions with a treat or verbal praise and the dog learns rapidly. Teaching tricks can sometimes be as easy as expanding on the basic behaviors. ‘Come’ can easily be transformed into ‘walk in a circle’. Abbreviate to one word, such as ‘circle’ or ’spin’ for example.

At first it might be helpful to use treats to encourage wanted actions, but don’t overdo it. Diets spoil easily, and ultimately you want the dog to respond to verbal command and praise without food rewards. After the command-behavior pair becomes automatic, treats can be withdrawn.

Favorite toys are a good way to encourage certain tricks. Take a short rope the dog loves to play tug with and encourage a jump by moving it rapidly up and down, just out of reach. Then, after the command-behavior pair is established forgo the rope and just use your hand.

Hide-and-seek is another game easily taught using a favorite bone or chew ball. The dog’s sense of smell is keen not only close up but at surprising distances. Take advantage of it by hiding the toy under a box a few feet away, then lengthen the distance, remove the box to another room or place it up on a table. Proceed in stages.

Dogs’ affection is a useful trick training aid. Many spontaneously want to offer a paw to express themselves. Put the dog in a ’sit’, then kneel down in front of him. Hold up your own ‘paw’ and give a command ‘five’ (for ‘high five’ or ‘give me five’ or ‘paw’, whatever works).

Sometimes the paw comes up right away, for others you may have to gently pull it up using the voice command at the same time. Praise anyway, once you’re in position. Put the paw back down and try again.

Extending tricks is easy, too. Start with one ‘high five’, then extend into ’sit pretty’ by taking the paw and lifting gently. The other will often come up spontaneously. Hold both and praise and reward. When sitting at the desk and I want mine to sit pretty, I often pat my chest and up he comes followed by lavish praise.

Training tricks should be fun, both for you and the dog. Other training is for safety, control, discouraging property destruction, etc. Tricks are strictly to give you and your friend something to laugh about. Enjoy!

Tagged with: •
Mar 07

Assertion And Not Aggression Is Important In Canine Training

Uncategorized No Comments »

Dog training might help canine owners get improved control over their pet dogs. However, it could be extremely easy to take teaching down the wrong path. When you train weimaraners or any other canine, for that matter, it is vital that you take the time to do it right. Bear in mind that you really shouldn’t be aggressive towards your family pet. You will really have to take the role of superior animal/alpha dog, but you really have to do that by being assertive and not by being aggressive.

Seattle, WA 11/08/2010 – Martin Crane is a dog trainer that has his own clinic in downtown Seattle. When he works with valued clientele, he ensures that they are aware of the differences between aggression and assertion. “animals just won’t react positively to aggression,” said Crane. “You will most certainly just finish up with a terrified dog and not an obedient one. In some instances, aggression from the owners will also result in aggression in the pet dogs.” Crane was also one of those who were at hand at the launch of the webpage – http://www.weimaranerproblems.com/train-weimaraner/. It discusses some of the most vital dog teaching techniques.

Fear can lead to aggressive manner in pet dogs. Dogs could easily take action with aggression to the actions and patterns that their owners take – especially when those actions strike fear. When that happens, it may become very trying for an untrained owner to handle their pet dogs.

Take for example a family pet nicknamed Lucy. She was a mild-mannered puppy dog who was already trained in the basic commands of Sit and Stay even before she was presented to her new family owners]. Alas, Lucy’s new owners owners] showed a lot of aggression towards her. They would yell at her or slap her when she did not follow orders. Her owners would also drag Lucy by the training collar so that they are able to take her to the backyard at night. As a result of that, Lucy in the end learned to fear her owners and she also learned to protect herself by showing aggression. The owners in due course gave up on Lucy and she was sent away to the rescue shelter.

She was later taken from the rescue shelter by owners who know ways to train her in the proper manner. They were very assertive in their position as pack leader to Lucy, but they never were aggressive. With time, Lucy gradually turned back to her old mild-mannered and loving self. She is now a part of a recent human family and she has never shown any aggression towards her recent human family.

Lucy is one of the lucky one because she was taken by a fantastic family. Unfortunately, other dogs will be left for hopeless and many will have to be put down. It is very significant to train the dog properly. It is also significant that you make sure your animals feel loved. Doing that is gonna help you establish a fantastic relationship between pet and owner.

When you are looking to train weimaraners, guarantee that you are never aggressive towards your pet dogs. It can prove to be suprisingly easy for you to take your training down a wrong path. When training, keep in mind that there is always a right way and wrong way. Be careful when you train your animals and do your best to make sure that they do not develop fear towards you.

Tagged with: • •
Feb 12

What The Heck Is A Shih Tzu Puppy Lower?

Uncategorized No Comments »

Most pet Shih Tzus are saved clipped in a method referred to as the Shih Tzu puppy cut. You can have this carried out by knowledgeable groomer or do it yourself, supplied you realize what you might be doing and your canine will keep still. Your canine needs coaching to get a Shih Tzu puppy lower as much as you need coaching in giving one. You want electrical clippers with a quantity 4 blade size to do the job. Watch professionals give the Shih Tzu pet minimize earlier than making an attempt it on your own dog. The first time with this Shih Tzu grooming process is at all times the hardest!

Due to the incredible thickness and length of the Shih Tzu’s cuddly coat, pets and breeding canines should be kept clipped. This saves the proprietor an unbelievable period of time and worry. Having brief hair quite than long hair does not bother the Shih Tzu. The Shih Tzu is concerned when their coats are matted and soiled and shortly change into miserable. Conserving your pet’s coat tangle free is the purpose of Shih Tzu daily grooming.

The Shih Tzu pet cut is the usual style that pet Shih Tzus are stored in. They often get their first trim at three or four months of age, after which about every four to 6 weeks for the remainder of their lives. You’ll be able to choose to take your Shih Tzu to a professional groomer, or you may try to give it a go your self after seeing how it’s achieved a number of times. You also have to be certain your dog will sit still for you.

Your Shih Tzu grooming provides needs to be for day by day maintenance and for giving a Shih Tzu pet clip. They all will be discovered wherever pet supplies are sold. Shih Tzus really don’t want anything breed-particular in the way of Shih Tzu grooming supplies. For the puppy clip, you need electric clippers with a quantity four size blade and sturdy scissors you are snug with maneuvering round small areas.

Day by day maintenance grooming gear includes, as a minimum, a mushy brush (that appears like a physique brush for horses), a pin or slicker comb, a flea comb and nail clippers. Any white areas around the eyes, nose and mouth often never keep white. This is normal. Simply be sure these stains don’t odor and don’t have food or different material trapped within the coat. Brush with the gentle brush and attack tangles gently with the slicker brush or the flea comb. Clip nails solely when needed.

Watch movies or professionals clipping canines right into a Shih Tzu puppy cut. Put up photos of the finished Shih Tzu puppy cut to assist function reminders when the time comes so that you can clip your dog. Your canine will want clipping about each six weeks, at least. Their coats develop thick and fast. Using a number 4 blade, hold the clippers like a pencil, as flippantly and firmly as you can. Sweep the canine’s coat with the clippers in this position. Go away really sensitive areas like the anal area and face for scissors. Observe makes perfect. Hold a particular treat to be given to your dog only after a grooming session.

The primary time is all the time the worst for learning the Shih Tzu puppy clip. Your dog would possibly give you a funny look if the results usually are not fairly what you anticipated, however your dog will forgive you. Besides, in a month it’ll need trimming once more anyway! Giving your Shih Tzu a pet clip gets simpler with practice.

 

Jere is a dog lover and couldn’t imagine herself without canines. He offers extra helpful data on dog obedience training, dog behavior problem and dog training e-book evaluations which you can learn in the comfort of your own home on his website. You’re welcome to reprint this article should you keep the content and reside hyperlink intact.

Tagged with: • •
Feb 12

Rottweiler Puppy For Sale: Make No Errors

Uncategorized No Comments »

Many of us keep in mind the nice outdated days when discovering a pet to convey into your house was so simple as strolling down the road and seeing signs at no cost puppies. Many individuals had been prepared to provide puppies away without spending a dime just to provide them an excellent home. However now, with the rising recognition of sure breeds and the fact that completely different breeds are actually treated extra like fashion statements, persons are making canine breeding into extra of a occupation then a passion,

It’s simple to discover a Rottweiler pet on the market just by typing a couple of selection phrases into the Internet and you will be given lots of, if not thousands, of various breeders who all have something additional special to promote you. Through the use of the Web, you’ll be able to widen your possibilities of discovering Rottweiler puppies are you can look all over the country instead of simply all over your county. which is what a newspaper may give you.

There are numerous good and bad issues about utilizing the Internet to find a Rottweiler pet for sale. The good points are that you’ve got a wider selection to select from and you’ll be able to examine prices. Puppies in one state can often go for a lot much less then one other state. It would all rely where you are shopping for from and buy buying from a breeder in a unique state then your own, you might be able to save yourself some money.

However the unhealthy half is that you actually do not get the possibility to actually see what type of atmosphere the puppy has been living in. You do not usually get to satisfy the breeder in particular person and also you simply have to trust that the Rottweiler puppies that you’re seeing in the images are literally the puppies that they’ve on hand. There’s additionally the issue of cargo for the animals, which might be hectic on the puppy and laborious on your wallet as it can be as a lot as an additional one hundred and fifty {dollars} to ship a dog.

When on the hunt for that particular Rottweiler pet for sale, know that by testing the puppies right in your local space, you are able to get a better really feel for what type of life they’ve had as much as that time and this may also help you to decide which of the Rottweiler puppies to take. There are often many adverts in local newspapers or flyers and you’ll even find quite a lot of adverts on posters hung in grocery shops or at fuel stations. You would be stunned the place you could find lots of the different ads for puppies for sale.

The one real downside that can happen when looking domestically for a Rottweiler puppy for sale is that you may end up having to look and search for weeks earlier than discovering the pet that you simply want to convey into your home. But when this isn’t an pressing matter and you have the time to spare, looking at what completely different breeders have to offer one by one will be the method so that you can go.

 

Delmar is a dog lover and could not imagine herself with out canine. He offers more helpful data on dog obedience training, dog behavior problem and dog training e-book reviews that you would be able to study in the consolation of your property on his website. You’re welcome to reprint this text if you happen to maintain the content material and live hyperlink intact.

Tagged with: • •
Feb 12

Deciding On Right Canine Breed Information

Uncategorized No Comments »

Major, you most first take into consideration your current space. If you stay in a small house you’ll want to rule out massive dogs. Search for canines within the Toy group, equivalent to Yorkshire Terriers, or a few of the smaller dogs in the Terrier group, just like the Miniature Schnauzer.

If in case you have children, you’ll want to take into consideration the dimensions of your dog. Very small dogs, such as Chihuahuas or Maltese, will be very delicate and are sometimes inadvertently injured by children. Alternatively, very massive canines, similar to Boxers or Saint Bernards, may be too boisterous as puppies and may by accident knock over your child. Contemplate medium sized breeds, comparable to Fox Terriers or Lhasa Apsos, instead.

After that, think about how a lot train you can provide your dog. If you have a home with a fenced yard, your dog will be able to get somewhat exercise on his own. Alternatively, dog breeds in the Sporting, Hound, and Herding teams are of high energy, so you will need to have satisfactory time to provide them with more demanding exercise. Plan to take a variety of lengthy walks along with your dog. These dog breeds had been bred to work arduous and do not do nicely unless they’ve a job to do or a option to burn off surplus energy.

Finally, remember to think about grooming needs. Some dog breeds only need a half hour or so of grooming a week, whereas others need to be groomed for an hour a day. When you have little or no time, don’t buy a Commonplace Poodle or a Maltese, unless you intend on taking your dog to a groom. Breeds like Boston Terriers or Whippets are good selections for people who do not have time to do quite a lot of grooming.

Upon getting made your mind up which breed of canine you want, you will have to think about the age of the dog. Lots of people go for a cuddly little puppy instead of an older dog. Though puppies have not developed any bad habits, it is going to be up to the brand new proprietor to ensure that the puppy becomes housebroken and obedience trained. Older dogs are normally already housebroken and most of the time have some obedience training. Still, they will have behavioural issues or well being issues that pressed the previous proprietor to find them a brand new home.

Are you interested by shopping for a puppy? If that’s the case, you will need to find an sincere canine breeder who has a litter of the breed you have an interest in. A great breeder will often have a waiting checklist for puppies, so you might be tempted to buy a puppy from a pet store instead. However, many pet retailer puppies come from puppy mills and have inherent well being defects, unhealthy temperaments, or different problem. It’s often safest to buy a puppy straight from the breeder.

If you are fascinated by an older canine, you should visit an area animal shelter or name a breed rescue. These teams assess the canine’ well being and temperament earlier than adopting them out.

 

Jason is a canine lover and could not think about herself with out dogs. He supplies more useful data on dog obedience training, dog behavior problem and dog training e-book critiques that you can study within the consolation of your private home on his website. You are welcome to reprint this text when you hold the content and reside link intact.

Tagged with: • •
Previous Entries
preload preload preload